--- title: "驚！70歲洗腎翁日吃一顆番茄險喪命 - FoodNo1.com" description: "身體中的鉀離子在維持細胞膜電位穩定，是神經脈衝和肌肉收縮中不可或缺的成分，可調節神經、肌肉及心肌的興奮性。一般人一天可攝取4～6公克的鉀，以避免鉀離子不足..." url: "https://www.foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes/dir/health-recipes/125-old-articles/3497-70.html" date: "2026-06-17T17:05:47+00:00" language: "zh-TW" --- # 驚！70歲洗腎翁日吃一顆番茄險喪命 No.1 Admin [老人篇](https://www.foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes/dir/health-recipes/125-old-articles.html) 2017年4月29日 點擊數: 2288 ![](https://www.foodno1.com/images/obhealthno1/2017-05/7328df1700.jpeg) 70歲陳先生有糖尿病、高血壓病史，接受血液透析5年，今年2月因倦怠無力被送至急診，檢驗血鉀 9.0 meq/L、心律不整；病人自述最近數週每天吃一顆牛番茄。另一名69歲林先生有糖尿病、高血壓、冠狀動脈疾病，接受血液透析5年，今年3月因發燒被送至急診，檢驗血鉀 6.68 meq/L及心律不整；病人自述最近數周每天吃1～2斤小番茄。這二位皆經緊急血液透析及醫療後，才使病情穩定。徐碩鴻醫師表示，番茄屬高鉀食物，血液透析（俗稱洗腎）患者不宜多吃。 #### 慢性腎臟病患者避免高血鉀症 徐碩鴻表示，身體中的鉀離子在維持細胞膜電位穩定，是神經脈衝和肌肉收縮中不可或缺的成分，可調節神經、肌肉及心肌的興奮性。一般人一天可攝取4～6公克的鉀，以避免鉀離子不足。 鉀離子主要經由腎臟產生尿液而排泄，當腎功能衰竭時則降低排泄鉀離子的能力，尤其第五期慢性腎臟病患者，當體內鉀離子過多則會引起高血鉀，嚴重時身體會有不適的症狀，甚至危及生命。因此，慢性腎臟病患者必須留意飲食與藥物服用，避免發生高血鉀症。 #### 嚴重引起心室纖維顫動、心跳停止 血鉀濃度大於5.5meq/L以上即是高血鉀症，而血液透析患者常因透析不足、攝取過多高含鉀食物、藥物、便秘、腸胃道出血、血糖控制不良、代謝性酸中毒而引發高血鉀症，且會有手指麻痺、嘴唇麻木、疲倦、肌肉無力等神經症狀；或是心臟不適、心率不整、心跳變慢，嚴重時會心室纖維顫動、心跳停止。 #### 血液透析患者減少鉀的攝取 徐碩鴻醫師提醒，血液透析患者要減少鉀的攝取，不吃生菜、精力湯、麥草汁；蔬菜清燙3～5分鐘再拌油；避免飲用茶、咖啡、果汁、中藥湯汁；少喝雞精、牛肉湯、魚湯、排骨湯、火鍋湯、高湯等肉類湯汁；勿使用低鈉鹽或健康鹽；避免高鉀水果，中、低鉀水果適量選用，建議水果量一天不超過兩顆棒球的份量，也要了解服用的藥物種類。 (徐碩鴻醫師 - 台南市立醫院腎臟科主任) - [ 煲仔飯 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E7%85%B2%E4%BB%94%E9%A3%AF.html) - [ 保健食譜 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E4%BF%9D%E5%81%A5%E9%A3%9F%E8%AD%9C.html) - [ 海鮮 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E6%B5%B7%E9%AE%AE.html) - [ 西式雞 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BC%8F%E9%9B%9E.html) ## Schema ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "@id": "https://www.foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes/dir/health-recipes/125-old-articles/3497-70.html#person", "url": "https://www.foodno1.com", "description": "FoodNo1.com 創立於 1999 年，是全球領先的中華美食與健康生活資訊平台。專注於推廣「855 密碼」健康飲食、原創食譜、香料百科及食材知識，致力於結合傳統智慧與現代科技，為全球華人提供專業的廚藝與養生指南。 (English Version for SEO: Founded in 1999, FoodNo1.com is a leading global platform for Chinese cuisine and healthy living. We specialize in the "855 Code" diet, original recipes, herb & spice encyclopedia, and ingredient knowledge, blending traditional wisdom with modern technology to provide professional culinary and wellness guidance.)", "alternateName": "foodno1", "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "addressCountry": "CA", "addressLocality": "Toronto" }, "email": "FoodNo1.com@gmail.com", "image": "https://www.foodno1.com/images/fno1/fno1_quicklogo.jpg", "sameAs": [ "https://www.facebook.com/foodno1.com1999", "https://www.youtube.com/@Foodno1-veo" ] } ``` ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "FoodNo1 主頁", "item": "https://www.foodno1.com" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "每日"3 餸一湯"", "item": "https://www.foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes.html" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "食譜分類", "item": "https://www.foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes/dir.html" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "養生寶庫", "item": "https://www.foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes/dir/health-recipes.html" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 5, "name": "老人篇", "item": "https://www.foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes/dir/health-recipes/125-old-articles.html" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 6, "name": "驚！70歲洗腎翁日吃一顆番茄險喪命", "item": "https://www.foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes/dir/health-recipes/125-old-articles/3497-70.html" } ] } ``` ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Recipe", "name": "驚！70歲洗腎翁日吃一顆番茄險喪命", "image": "https://www.foodno1.com/", "description": "Meta Description", "prepTime": "PT15M", "cookTime": "PT10M", "totalTime": "PT25M", "keywords": "飲食, 鉀, 洗腎, 番茄, 高血鉀症, 血液透析, 心室纖維顫動, 徐碩鴻, 台南市立醫院, 腎臟科, 高血壓", "recipeCuisine": "中式料理", "recipeCategory": "驚！70歲洗腎翁日吃一顆番茄險喪命", "video": { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "驚！70歲洗腎翁日吃一顆番茄險喪命", "description": "Meta Description", "thumbnailUrl": "https://www.foodno1.com/", "contentUrl": "https://www.foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes/dir/health-recipes/125-old-articles/3497-70.html?markdown=1", "uploadDate": "2017-04-29T21:01:09-04:00" }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "No.1 Admin", "url": "https://www.foodno1.com/about-us" }, "datePublished": "2017-04-29T21:01:09-04:00", "dateCreated": "2017-04-29T21:01:09-04:00", "dateModified": "2025-09-30T22:11:49-04:00" } ```