--- title: "姑婆芋、芋頭葉　食藥署教你如何區分 - FoodNo1.com" description: "一位民眾疑似食用「荷葉粉蒸排骨」外層葉，造成喉嚨痛、口腔痛等中毒症狀，食藥署團隊以分子生物檢驗技術進行DNA物種鑑別，這道「荷葉粉蒸排骨」所用的「外層葉」為姑婆芋葉子，民眾因誤食引發中毒..." url: "https://www.foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes/dir/food-and-health/3533-2017-06-06-18-11-04.html" date: "2026-06-26T23:30:49+00:00" language: "zh-TW" --- # 姑婆芋、芋頭葉 食藥署教你如何區分 No.1 Admin [飲食健康](https://www.foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes/dir/food-and-health.html) 2017年6月05日 點擊數: 2313 ![](https://www.foodno1.com/images/obhealthno1/2017-06/8fb00cc65b.jpeg) 食品藥物管理署日前接獲通報，一位民眾疑似食用「荷葉粉蒸排骨」外層葉，造成喉嚨痛、口腔痛等中毒症狀，食藥署團隊以分子生物檢驗技術進行DNA物種鑑別，這道「荷葉粉蒸排骨」所用的「外層葉」為姑婆芋葉子，民眾因誤食引發中毒。食藥署表示，目前已建立姑婆芋相關分子生物鑑別檢測方法，可在最短時間內鑑定出姑婆芋物種，協助中毒者接受正確、有效的治療。 **姑婆芋vs.芋頭** 「姑婆芋（Alocasia odora）」又稱山芋、觀音蓮、天荷等。姑婆芋植株與芋頭很類似，兩者主要差別在於，芋頭（Colocasia esculenta）葉面具有絨毛，葉柄、葉面相接處呈深紫色，且與葉子的缺口距離較遠。 而姑婆芋表面光滑，水珠無法凝結，葉柄、葉面相接處無紫紅色，且與葉子的缺口距離較近，兩者在野外不容易辨識，姑婆芋植株全株有毒，含草酸鈣、氫氰酸及生物鹼等，民眾誤食便會出現喉嚨痛、口腔麻木等症狀，部分患者則伴隨著流口水、口齒不清、吞嚥困難及腹痛等現象。 **民眾誤食姑婆芋 便會產生中毒症狀** 近年曾陸續接獲通報有民眾疑似食用姑婆芋，導致食品中毒，在民國101年曾有民眾至小吃店用餐，食用後出現嘴麻、嘴腫、喉嚨痛等症狀，食材疑混有有毒、不可食用姑婆芋。 103年也有民眾在自家菜園採摘植物、煮成芋頭飯，食用後馬上口腔麻痺、喉嚨痛，經檢驗發現，這些都是姑婆芋，多有毒、不可食用，另行政院發言人徐國勇於今年1月也在臉書表示，不慎誤食姑婆芋中毒送醫。 食藥署已於該署網站「防治食品中毒專區」、「闢謠專區」宣導辨認姑婆芋、芋頭方法，民眾若有相關疑惑，可上網查詢。 餐廳業者應確認食材正確性、有沒有毒性，避免民眾誤用姑婆芋葉進行烹調，另提醒，民眾千萬不要自行採摘、食用來路不明的植物，以免中毒、造成傷害，民眾食用不明植物後，若出現生理不適症狀，應儘速就醫，並保留吃剩食物，以幫助正確診斷、治療。 - [ 蛋 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E8%9B%8B.html) - [ 海鮮 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E6%B5%B7%E9%AE%AE.html) - [ 健康食譜 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%A3%9F%E8%AD%9C.html) - [ 呼吸唔順 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E5%94%94%E9%A0%86.html) - [ 高蛋白 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/high-protein.html) - [ 減肥 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/weight-loss.html) - [ 兒童飲食 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/kids-food.html) - [ 長者飲食 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/elderly-food.html) - [ 清蒸 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/steam.html) ## Schema ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "@id": "https://www.foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes/dir/food-and-health/3533-2017-06-06-18-11-04.html#person", "url": "https://www.foodno1.com", "description": "FoodNo1.com 創立於 1999 年，是全球領先的中華美食與健康生活資訊平台。專注於推廣「855 密碼」健康飲食、原創食譜、香料百科及食材知識，致力於結合傳統智慧與現代科技，為全球華人提供專業的廚藝與養生指南。 (English Version for SEO: Founded in 1999, FoodNo1.com is a leading global platform for Chinese cuisine and healthy living. We specialize in the "855 Code" diet, original recipes, herb & spice encyclopedia, and ingredient knowledge, blending traditional wisdom with modern technology to provide professional culinary and wellness guidance.)", "alternateName": "foodno1", "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "addressCountry": "CA", "addressLocality": "Toronto" }, "email": "FoodNo1.com@gmail.com", "image": "https://www.foodno1.com/images/fno1/fno1_quicklogo.jpg", "sameAs": [ "https://www.facebook.com/foodno1.com1999", "https://www.youtube.com/@Foodno1-veo" ] } ``` ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "FoodNo1 主頁", "item": "https://www.foodno1.com" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "每日"3 餸一湯"", "item": "https://www.foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes.html" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "食譜分類", "item": "https://www.foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes/dir.html" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "健康飲食", "item": "https://www.foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes/dir/food-and-health.html" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 5, "name": "姑婆芋、芋頭葉　食藥署教你如何區分", "item": "https://www.foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes/dir/food-and-health/3533-2017-06-06-18-11-04.html" } ] } ``` ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Recipe", "name": "姑婆芋、芋頭葉　食藥署教你如何區分", "image": "https://www.foodno1.com/", "description": "Meta Description", "prepTime": "PT15M", "cookTime": "PT10M", "totalTime": "PT25M", "keywords": "飲食, 食物中毒, 食藥署, 姑婆芋, 芋頭, 中毒, 分子生物鑑別檢測, 防治食品中毒專區, 闢謠專區", "recipeCuisine": "中式料理", "recipeCategory": "姑婆芋、芋頭葉　食藥署教你如何區分", "video": { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "姑婆芋、芋頭葉　食藥署教你如何區分", "description": "Meta Description", "thumbnailUrl": "https://www.foodno1.com/", "contentUrl": "https://www.foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes/dir/food-and-health/3533-2017-06-06-18-11-04.html?markdown=1", "uploadDate": "2017-06-05T21:15:05-04:00" }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "No.1 Admin", "url": "https://www.foodno1.com/about-us" }, "datePublished": "2017-06-05T21:15:05-04:00", "dateCreated": "2017-06-05T21:15:05-04:00", "dateModified": "2017-06-05T21:15:05-04:00" } ```