--- title: "孕婦別生食　染李斯特菌恐胎死腹中、新生兒腦膜炎 - FoodNo1.com" description: "一名孕婦愛吃生菜沙拉，日前產下一名女嬰，2天大時出現嗜睡、食慾下降，且發高燒，轉至新生兒觀察室檢查，發現感染罕見的李斯特菌，引發腦膜炎；經醫師詳細詢問才發現，原來是女嬰的母親天天吃生菜沙拉，經由陰部感染胎兒，引發新生兒腦膜炎。 母親感染李斯特菌..." url: "https://www.foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes/dir/food-and-health/3177-2016-06-05-06-22-07.html" date: "2026-06-07T07:03:36+00:00" language: "zh-TW" --- # 孕婦別生食 染李斯特菌恐胎死腹中、新生兒腦膜炎 No.1 Admin [飲食健康](https://www.foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes/dir/food-and-health.html) 2016年6月02日 點擊數: 2208 ![](https://www.foodno1.com/images/obhealthno1/2016-06/4b2d0bccfd.jpeg) 一名孕婦愛吃生菜沙拉，結果懷孕4個月時胎死腹中；這名孕婦後來懷第二胎，日前產下一名女嬰，2天大時出現嗜睡、食慾下降，且發高燒，轉至新生兒觀察室檢查，發現感染罕見的李斯特菌，引發腦膜炎；經醫師詳細詢問才發現，原來是女嬰的母親天天吃生菜沙拉，經由陰部感染胎兒，引發新生兒腦膜炎。 **母親感染李斯特菌 生產時傳染給孩子** 收治個案的國泰醫院小兒科主治醫師黃俊斌指出，該女嬰出生後，有活力不佳、嗜睡、食慾不好，且頻繁低血氧，判斷有先天性感染情況，經新生兒腰椎穿刺後化驗腦脊髓液，培養發現是罕見的李斯特菌。推測應是胎兒產出時，經由母體生殖道附著李斯特菌感染，引發腦膜炎；所幸及時發現，經過急救及抗生素治療，挽回一命。 **孕婦曾胎死腹中 疑似生菜沙拉惹禍** 黃俊斌醫師表示，經過詳細詢問女嬰的母親發現，其認為生菜沙拉營養養生，平日愛吃生菜沙拉，推測疑似孕期後期吃到不潔生菜沙拉，可能是感染的主因。而這名母親也告知，前一胎於4個月時胎死腹中，也與感染李斯特菌有關。 **胎兒一旦感染 死亡率高達5成** 黃俊斌醫師強調，李斯特菌為一種兼性厭氧細菌，在有氧或無氧的環境都能生長，能藉由婦女的陰部感染胎兒引發新生兒腦膜炎，根據資料顯示，懷孕者感染風險是未懷孕的20倍，3分之1李斯特菌感染症的病例為孕婦，會增加流產、早產及死胎機率，而感染的胎兒死亡率高達5成。 **孕婦勿食用生食！** 黃俊斌醫師呼籲，孕婦勿食用生食，尤其是不潔的生菜沙拉、生魚片、生奶、生雞蛋、沙拉醬、蛋酒，以及未經殺菌的乳酪等，以免胎兒受到李斯特菌威脅，危及生命。 - [ 海鮮 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E6%B5%B7%E9%AE%AE.html) - [ 一人開餐 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%8B%E9%A4%90.html) - [ 餃子 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E9%A4%83%E5%AD%90.html) - [ 四君子湯 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E5%9B%9B%E5%90%9B%E5%AD%90%E6%B9%AF.html) - [ 補氣 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E8%A3%9C%E6%B0%A3.html) - [ 蘆筍料理 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E8%98%86%E7%AD%8D%E6%96%99%E7%90%86.html) - [ 蛋白質食譜 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B3%AA%E9%A3%9F%E8%AD%9C.html) - [ 海陸雙拼 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E6%B5%B7%E9%99%B8%E9%9B%99%E6%8B%BC.html) - [ 檸檬, ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E6%AA%B8%E6%AA%AC,.html) - [ 滋味無窮 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E6%BB%8B%E5%91%B3%E7%84%A1%E7%AA%AE.html) - [ 低卡 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E4%BD%8E%E5%8D%A1.html) - [ 捲餅 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E6%8D%B2%E9%A4%85.html) ## Schema ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "@id": "https://www.foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes/dir/food-and-health/3177-2016-06-05-06-22-07.html#person", "url": "https://www.foodno1.com", "description": "FoodNo1.com 創立於 1999 年，是全球領先的中華美食與健康生活資訊平台。專注於推廣「855 密碼」健康飲食、原創食譜、香料百科及食材知識，致力於結合傳統智慧與現代科技，為全球華人提供專業的廚藝與養生指南。 (English Version for SEO: Founded in 1999, FoodNo1.com is a leading global platform for Chinese cuisine and healthy living. We specialize in the "855 Code" diet, original recipes, herb & spice encyclopedia, and ingredient knowledge, blending traditional wisdom with modern technology to provide professional culinary and wellness guidance.)", "alternateName": "foodno1", "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "addressCountry": "CA", "addressLocality": "Toronto" }, "email": "FoodNo1.com@gmail.com", "image": "https://www.foodno1.com/images/fno1/fno1_quicklogo.jpg", "sameAs": [ "https://www.facebook.com/foodno1.com1999", "https://www.youtube.com/@Foodno1-veo" ] } ``` ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "FoodNo1 主頁", "item": "https://www.foodno1.com" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "每日"3 餸一湯"", "item": "https://www.foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes.html" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "食譜分類", "item": "https://www.foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes/dir.html" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "健康飲食", "item": "https://www.foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes/dir/food-and-health.html" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 5, "name": "孕婦別生食　染李斯特菌恐胎死腹中、新生兒腦膜炎", "item": "https://www.foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes/dir/food-and-health/3177-2016-06-05-06-22-07.html" } ] } ``` ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Recipe", "name": "孕婦別生食　染李斯特菌恐胎死腹中、新生兒腦膜炎", "image": "https://www.foodno1.com/", "description": "Meta Description", "prepTime": "PT15M", "cookTime": "PT10M", "totalTime": "PT25M", "keywords": "孕婦, 飲食, 新生兒, 生吃, 生食, 李斯特菌, 嗜睡, 高燒, 生菜沙拉, 黃俊斌, 小兒科, 國泰醫院", "recipeCuisine": "中式料理", "recipeCategory": "孕婦別生食　染李斯特菌恐胎死腹中、新生兒腦膜炎", "video": { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "孕婦別生食　染李斯特菌恐胎死腹中、新生兒腦膜炎", "description": "Meta Description", "thumbnailUrl": "https://www.foodno1.com/", "contentUrl": "https://www.foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes/dir/food-and-health/3177-2016-06-05-06-22-07.html?markdown=1", "uploadDate": "2016-06-02T00:03:26-04:00" }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "No.1 Admin", "url": "https://www.foodno1.com/about-us" }, "datePublished": "2016-06-02T00:03:26-04:00", "dateCreated": "2016-06-02T00:03:26-04:00", "dateModified": "2016-06-02T00:03:26-04:00" } ```