--- title: "控糖飲食　素食這樣吃才健康 - FoodNo1.com" description: "罹患糖尿病的人口越來越多，如何控制飲食，為避免血糖飆高，想要吃素的人更是不在少數，素食飲食富含植化素、纖維素及維生素，有助於降低許多慢性病的發生，但要怎麼吃才健康？ 素食容易造成肥胖、抵抗力差..." url: "https://www.foodno1.com/ch-dishes-menu/fish/3494-2017-04-25-15-06-02.html" date: "2026-06-14T13:24:17+00:00" language: "zh-TW" --- # 控糖飲食 素食這樣吃才健康 No.1 Admin [飲食健康](https://www.foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes/dir/food-and-health.html) 2017年4月24日 點擊數: 3371 ![](https://www.foodno1.com/images/obhealthno1/2017-04/2adb38ec39.jpeg) 各地目前罹患糖尿病的人口越來越多，在醫院常聽到病友們在煩惱不知如何控制飲食，為避免血糖飆高，想要吃素的人更是不在少數，素食飲食富含植化素、纖維素及維生素，有助於降低許多慢性病的發生，但要怎麼吃才健康？ **素食容易造成肥胖、抵抗力差** 阮綜合醫院營養師黃佳進表示，素食可區分為純素、奶蛋素及健康素3種。但研究指出，素食有其限制易導致營養失調，尤其容易造成肥胖、抵抗力差、維生素D、B12、鈣質及鐵質不足等問題。對想要茹素的病友，提供以下幾點建議作為參考。 **以川燙、蒸、滷為主 避免油炸、油煎、高油** 糖尿病友可以參考衛福部製作的素食飲食指南，均衡攝取6大類食物（奶類、主食類、蔬菜、水果、豆蛋類、油脂），不要侷限在少數食材上，避免營養失調。吃素會肥胖，原因在於攝取過多熱量。傳統素食常以油炸、油煎方式增加風味，而根莖類又屬高醣食物，長久下來造成素食者容易攝取過多熱量，烹調上可以川燙、蒸、滷為主，避免攝取油炸、油煎、高油等食品。 **蛋白質互補法 增加維生素吸收** 善用蛋白質互補法，植物中豆類及白米分別缺乏甲硫胺酸、離胺酸，屬不完全蛋白質食物，但經搭配後可提高蛋白質品質及吸收率，例如五穀+白飯、黃豆+白飯。也要記得補充礦物質及維生素。以下羅列幾種維生素來源： **（1）維生素B12** 大多存在動物性食物中，建議長期素食者可諮詢專業人員後，適量補充維生素B12丸劑、B群或酵母製品。 **（2）維生素D** 常見於奶類、奶製品中，建議多外出曬太陽強化體內合成，幫助鈣磷的吸收，預防骨質疏鬆，尤其是全素者。 **（3）鐵質** 蔬菜（莧菜、菠菜、青江菜）雖蘊含豐富鐵質，但因人體對植物鐵的吸收率低，建議飯後攝取含維他命C的水果（柑橘類、奇異果、檸檬），有助植物鐵質的吸收。 #### 少吃醃漬及過鹹食物 另外，也要少用人工調味料、少吃醃漬及過鹹食物。素食者常食用醃製物（醬菜、泡菜、豆腐乳），但這類食物含高鈉鹽及亞硝酸鹽，是導致胃癌、腸癌的高危險因子。吃素雖然是風潮，但並非每個人都適合。糖尿病、腎臟病、癌症、痛風等病人，最好由專業醫師及營養師評估，再決定茹素方法。（文章授權提供／優活健康網） - [ 湯水 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/soup.html) - [ 蒸煮 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E8%92%B8%E7%85%AE.html) - [ 沙律 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E6%B2%99%E5%BE%8B.html) - [ 海鮮 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E6%B5%B7%E9%AE%AE.html) - [ 雞 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E9%9B%9E.html) - [ 燜魚 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E7%87%9C%E9%AD%9A.html) - [ 羊肉 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E7%BE%8A%E8%82%89.html) - [ 南棗 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E5%8D%97%E6%A3%97.html) - [ 菜乾湯 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E8%8F%9C%E4%B9%BE%E6%B9%AF.html) - [ 簡易料理 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E7%B0%A1%E6%98%93%E6%96%99%E7%90%86.html) - [ 秋冬進補 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E7%A7%8B%E5%86%AC%E9%80%B2%E8%A3%9C.html) - [ 祛濕湯 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E7%A5%9B%E6%BF%95%E6%B9%AF.html) - [ 血液循環差 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0%E5%B7%AE.html) - [ 成日覺得凍 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E6%88%90%E6%97%A5%E8%A6%BA%E5%BE%97%E5%87%8D.html) - [ 暖身飲食 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E6%9A%96%E8%BA%AB%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F.html) - [ 易出汗 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E6%98%93%E5%87%BA%E6%B1%97.html) - [ 清熱飲食 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E6%B8%85%E7%86%B1%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F.html) - [ 焗促環境 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E7%84%97%E4%BF%83%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83.html) - [ 放空練習 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E6%94%BE%E7%A9%BA%E7%B7%B4%E7%BF%92.html) - [ 夜晚眼光光 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%9A%E7%9C%BC%E5%85%89%E5%85%89.html) ## Schema ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "@id": "https://www.foodno1.com/ch-dishes-menu/fish/3494-2017-04-25-15-06-02.html#person", "url": "https://www.foodno1.com", "description": "FoodNo1.com 創立於 1999 年，是全球領先的中華美食與健康生活資訊平台。專注於推廣「855 密碼」健康飲食、原創食譜、香料百科及食材知識，致力於結合傳統智慧與現代科技，為全球華人提供專業的廚藝與養生指南。 (English Version for SEO: Founded in 1999, FoodNo1.com is a leading global platform for Chinese cuisine and healthy living. We specialize in the "855 Code" diet, original recipes, herb & spice encyclopedia, and ingredient knowledge, blending traditional wisdom with modern technology to provide professional culinary and wellness guidance.)", "alternateName": "foodno1", "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "addressCountry": "CA", "addressLocality": "Toronto" }, "email": "FoodNo1.com@gmail.com", "image": "https://www.foodno1.com/images/fno1/fno1_quicklogo.jpg", "sameAs": [ "https://www.facebook.com/foodno1.com1999", "https://www.youtube.com/@Foodno1-veo" ] } ``` ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "FoodNo1 主頁", "item": "https://www.foodno1.com" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "《家的味道·食譜》", "item": "https://www.foodno1.com/ch-dishes-menu.html" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "魚鮮料理", "item": "https://www.foodno1.com/ch-dishes-menu/fish.html" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "保健養生", "item": "https://www.foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes/dir/health-recipes.html" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 5, "name": "飲食健康", "item": "https://www.foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes/dir/food-and-health.html" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 6, "name": "控糖飲食　素食這樣吃才健康", "item": "https://www.foodno1.com/ch-dishes-menu/fish/3494-2017-04-25-15-06-02.html" } ] } ``` ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Recipe", "name": "控糖飲食　素食這樣吃才健康", "image": "https://www.foodno1.com/", "description": "Meta Description", "prepTime": "PT15M", "cookTime": "PT10M", "totalTime": "PT25M", "keywords": "控糖飲食, 素食, 飲食, 食物, 糖尿病, 肥胖, 黃佳進, 純素, 奶蛋素, 健康素, 高醣食物, 蛋白質, 維生素, 鐵質, 人工調味料, 胃癌, 腸癌, 糖尿病, 腎臟病, 癌症, 痛風", "recipeCuisine": "中式料理", "recipeCategory": "控糖飲食　素食這樣吃才健康", "video": { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "控糖飲食　素食這樣吃才健康", "description": "Meta Description", "thumbnailUrl": "https://www.foodno1.com/", "contentUrl": "https://www.foodno1.com/ch-dishes-menu/fish/3494-2017-04-25-15-06-02.html?markdown=1", "uploadDate": "2017-04-24T06:01:25-04:00" }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "No.1 Admin", "url": "https://www.foodno1.com/about-us" }, "datePublished": "2017-04-24T06:01:25-04:00", "dateCreated": "2017-04-24T06:01:25-04:00", "dateModified": "2017-04-24T06:01:25-04:00" } ```