# 嗜吃生魚片染A肝 國中生猛爆性肝炎險沒命 No.1 Admin[飲食健康](https://www.foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes/dir/food-and-health.html) 2016年7月19日 點擊數: 2684 ![](https://www.foodno1.com/images/obhealthno1/2016-07/b65a043bd6.jpeg) 很多地方也有實施為新生兒開始施打B型肝炎疫苗之後，孩童罹患肝炎的情況已不常見；但是，也偶爾會有猛爆性肝炎的病例出現。日前就有一名中學生，因為飲食不節，感染到A型肝炎，就發生猛爆性肝炎，差點沒命！ #### 愛吃生魚片惹禍 收治這名中學生的開業醫小兒科醫師盧英仁表示，這名中學生喜歡吃生魚片，但是卻因此而感染到A型肝炎，來就醫時，整個人臉色泛黃，很疲倦，而且有發燒及噁心嘔吐的症狀，眼白變黃，肝功能指數已高到2、3000，正常人肝功能指數是小於40。 #### 嚴重有致命危險 進一步檢查發現，這名中學生確診是因為感染A型肝炎引發猛爆性肝炎；盧英仁醫師指出，由於生魚片不衛生，才致使他感染到A型肝炎，而A型肝炎不會造成慢性肝炎，反而會造成猛爆性肝炎，且猛爆性肝炎往往會使肝功能飆很高，而且會極快速的惡化，嚴重時有致命的危險。 #### 只能症狀治療 勿生食及注意飲食衛生 盧英仁指出，A型肝炎不像B肝與C肝有抗病毒藥可以治療，A型肝炎通常沒有特效藥，只能症狀治療，打點滴以及給予保肝用藥，使其肝功能指數下降，慢慢恢復正常；所以，民眾應避免生食及注意飲食與用水的衛生，若真要吃生魚片，務必注意清潔衛生，尤其是地攤買的生魚片，若是已被污染，就很有可能染到A肝。 #### A肝有疫苗可預防 不過，A型肝炎則是有疫苗可以接種加以預防；盧英仁醫師強調，嬰兒一歲左右就可以接種A型肝炎疫苗；所以，嬰兒滿一歲就可以帶來施打，隔半年再打一劑，只需要打二劑，保護效果有二十年以上；尤其是要去東南亞或是大陸，以及住在山地鄉，水源可能會受到污染的地方，衛生條件不好，最好是能夠接種A型肝炎疫苗，加以預防感染。 - [ 海鮮 ](https://www.foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E6%B5%B7%E9%AE%AE.html) - [ 雞翼 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